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Ganoczy Maria

Born in Budapest in 1927 and graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest in 1950, specializing in painting, Maria Gánóczy spent a year in the sculpture department under the guidance of Zsigmond Kisfaludy Stróbl. She then worked with masters such as Rezső Burghardt, Aurél Bernáth, Sándor Bortnyik, and László Bencze. In 1954, she married the painter József Breznay, with whom she had seven children and also raised two children from his previous marriage.
Maria Gánóczy primarily painted figurative works populated by a gallery of burlesque and satirical characters. She used her technique to express herself, sometimes employing broad, dynamic brushstrokes that brought grotesque and satirical portraits to life. She undertook study trips to France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, and Germany. The influence of the Franco-Italian tradition of the early century is evident in her works. Her figurative compositions, landscapes, and still lifes are characterized by lively brushwork and a somewhat grotesque approach. She enjoyed exploring unusual situations and perspectives and was not a stranger to humor and satire.
Her work has been exhibited in various solo shows, particularly in Belgium and Germany. Her pieces are mainly held in Hungary, some in the public collection of the Hungarian National Gallery, Museum of Kiscell and with private collectors in Germany, Belgium, and Italy.
Since 1954, Maria Gánóczy has also been involved in making short films, from which director Péter Forgács created a documentary, "Painterly Eras," in 2016. In the same year, she organized a retrospective exhibition at the Culture Curia Klebelsberg in Budapest, commemorating the 100th anniversary of her husband Jozsef Breznay's birth.
From a young age, Maria Ganoczy wrote stories and essays inspired by her daily life. A polyglot, she engaged in translation work, one of the most touching being the translation of her great-grandmother Maria Machik's German-language diary.
Thanks to Maria Gánóczy's meticulous work in archiving, researching, and documenting for over forty years, the Breznay Gánóczy Foundation has come to fruition.

Major Solo Exhibitions

  • 1958 Cultural Relations Institute, Budapest, Hungary

  • 1961 Csók Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

  • 1971 Tamara Pfeiffer Gallery, Brussels, Belgium

  • 1972 Oranja Gallery, Ghent, Belgium

  • 1976 Kunstkabinet, Grafing, Germany

  • 1979 Helikon Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

  • 1986 House of Culture, Kölesd, Hungary

  • 1988 Castle Theater Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

  • 2019 Vizivárosi Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

Most Important Group Exhibitions

  • 1957 Populist Salon, Paris, France

  • 1975 City Museum, Nuremberg, Germany

  • 1982 Stadt-Theater, Lingen, Germany

  • 1983, 1987 Biennial of Humor and Satire, Gabrovo, Bulgaria

  • 1987 Kunsthalle, Tübingen, Germany

  • 1990 Image '90, Műcsarnok, Budapest, Hungary

Public Collections

  • Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

  • Metropolitan Gallery, Budapest, Hungary

  • Museum Gabrovo, Bulgaria

  • Vay Ádám Museum, Vaja, Hungary

  • Kiscelli Museum, Budapest, Hungary

Bibliography

  • Réka Barcza: "The secret of the long life of the cut painter - Interview with Mária Gánóczy" illustrated interview on the fidelio Budapest program magazine website, February 13, 2023

  • Teréz Horváth: "Gánóczy Mária. painter" in the Lexicon of the cultural portal artportal.hu, edited by Miklósvölgyi Zsolt

  • Tibor Wehner: "Gánóczy, Mária" in: General Artist Lexicon Online - Artists of the World Online, published by Walter de Gruyter, 2009 (published by K. G. Saur 2021)

  • Zsuzsanna Peter: "Dear Neighbor. Ten artists in one family" illustrated article with interview passages with Mária Gánóczy on the budaipolgar.hu website, May 8, 2015, last accessed on March 29, 2023

  • Catalog of the German National Library

Films, Documentaries

  • MTV 1 television channel: Vitray Tamás "Tales" (original title "Csak ülök és mesélek"): The Breznay Family, December 25, 1996

  • Hír TV television channel: "Family Tales" (original title: "Családmese sorozat"): Vasarely, the Brush King, and the Breznay Family, November 25, 2005

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